Study Skills: how to get started and how to keep it going

None of us are born knowing how to study: it takes time to develop the skills that make us good students.  The hardest part can be getting started, and the next hardest part is keeping it going. 

How to get started

It’s so easy to self-distract by assembling collections of highlighter pens, post-it notes and novelty pencil sharpeners that it’s possible to miss the window for study altogether.  We recommend that you set your oven timer/ mobile phone alarm for fifteen minutes and decide to focus completely on your study project for that time.

When the fifteen minutes is up, decide whether you are going to set the alarm for another fifteen minutes.  After this second mini-session, the chances are you will be engrossed and will carry on for longer, but if not at least you will have done SOME study, which is better than NO study.

Why is it so hard?

The enormity of the task puts us off studying: if you think you have to read a 400-page textbook in one sitting, you are very likely to put it off as long as possible.  If, on the other hand, you tell yourself you will spend fifteen minutes reading the first ten pages and taking notes, you have given yourself an achievable task, which is very motivating.

How to keep it going

We all know the old chestnuts such as studying where there are no distractions (disable your broadband NOW!), but do you know how to use music to focus your mind and aid concentration?  A much-vaunted study several years ago found that Kylie Minogue’s 60 bpm tracks were an ideal background study, but you may be glad to know that Mozart has the same effect, without the distraction of Kylie’s bagful-of-drowning-kittens voice.  Try Eine Kleine Nachtmusik or Vivaldi’s Quattro Stagioni very quietly in the background and you may be surprised at the difference it makes to your concentration levels.

A final trick of the trade

Savvy teachers know that one solution to high spirits on a Friday afternoon is a drop of frankincense oil on the radiator.  Frankincense has been used for millenia in places of worship  because it calms the mind and puts it in the mood for contemplation.  Science is pretty scathing about the beneficial effects of aromatherapy: one major study in recent years dismissed it as being beneficial only as a placebo.  In other words, it will only work if you think it will work.  Speaking anecdotally, we think frankincense oil does aid concentration and that a placebo effect is nevertheless an effect, so it doesn’t really matter why it works, it just matters that it does.

Finally, study skills don’t come easily to most of us: tackle your study project little and often and you find it comes naturally after a while.

Image: Carlos Porto / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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How to turn a reluctant reader and writer into a lover of literacy

A simple coloured overlay can really help overcome difficulty with reading.

 

Parents often come to our tuition centre and ask us how to deal with reluctant readers and writers.  This issue is a real worry for those parents.  A lack of reading or writing can easily lead to slower learning and a lack of motivation when it comes to school.

The very first thing to do is to rule out any specific reason for their reluctance in reading and writing.  Many reluctant readers and writers are dyslexic and lots have dyslexic tendancies

Having ruled this out or in, you still need to motivate your little learner.

First of all, what do they already read?  Many reluctant readers prefer factual books to story books, so bear this in mind.  Reading is reading so if they will only read comics, keep encouraging them with this, and you might like to buy them some manga books  to extend their interest.


We love the Mega Mash series – with titles such as Romans v Dinosaurs on Mars, they may be targeted at boys but we often find that reluctant reader girls take to ‘boy-type’ books far more readily than they do to the ‘sparkly princess’ genre of literature.  There is space in the books to add to the pictures and blank speech bubbles to add dialogue.  The website has lots of activities and is well worth a look.

Spending time writing outside of school can be a tough sell if your child doesn’t generally enjoy it, so why not take the opportunity to work on their spellings, grammar and creative writing skills online

The BBC can’t be beaten for spelling activities; there are oodles of them, but two we especially love are the mnemonics activities here and the haunted house activity here.  

An abundance of grammar related links can be found here – you will need to pick out the areas your child needs to focus on, and we also recommend Power Proofreading.  

Homophones are commonly confused, so have a look at this comprehensive guide here  – again this is the BBC, and it includes a fun game to play. 

To spark your child’s creative writing interest, visit story plant.  It’s more of a reading activity than a writing activity, but its engaging visuals will draw your child in.

Next, story starts are a very engaging, easy to use resource for reluctant writers and this myth machine helps you come up with a myth of your own.

Finally, when your child is fully enthused and ready to produce their own written creations from scratch, visit Storybird, which allows your child to write their own (short) book and add beautiful graphics.  You can even have it printed up as a real book for a small fee.

If your child needs more support with reading and writing (or maths, science or entrance exam preparation), why not give Better Tuition a call on 0161 748 3912?  You can book a FREE assessment and find out today why we’re better.

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Toolkit for improving extended writing

One of the questions parents most frequently ask at the Better Tuition Centre is: how can my child improve his/ her extended writing?  Indeed we are asked so often that we have come up with a little toolkit for improving extended written work.

Better Tuition has the tools you need to improve writing.

 

We sometimes use it in checklist form and our Key Stage 2/3 students find it really does boost their national curriculum levels in no time at all.

Here it is:

1.  Write in sentences and paragraphs.

2.  Use full stops and capital letters.

3.  Use commas and speech marks.

4.    For an extra specially impressive piece of writing you may try to use colons and semi-colons.

5.  Try to use accurate spellings, but it’s more important to use plenty of wow words than to spell everything absolutely correctly.

6.  Complex sentences (using connectives such as although or however) will boost your level.

7.  Handwriting should be neat and clear.  It’s even better if your handwriting is neat, joined and fluent.

8.  Take a few minutes to plan your piece of writing – make notes and think about sights, sounds, smells, textures and even taste (if relevant!).

9.  Your writing should be colourful and interesting.  It helps to withhold information (for example ‘Nobody could have guessed what was to take place that night.’).

10.  Reread your work to make sure that punctuation and spellings are as correct as you can make them and to check that everything you have written makes sense!

We hope you find this helpful and if you need more support for reading and writing (or maths, science or Trafford entrance exams preparation), please don’t hesitate to contact us today!

Free images from FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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For top grades in school, you’ve got to be in it to win it!

If you’re reading this blog you are more than likely a parent or an educator.  Either way your main concern is ensuring that the young people in your care reach their full potential

Better attendance gets better results!

There are many factors the affect performance in school and natural ability is only a tiny part of a child’s future success.  After all, a beautiful flower can’t grow if it’s in the wrong soil or doesn’t receive the right amounts of sunlight and water.

One of the most effective ways you can ensure your child performs to his or her very best level is by making sure their attendance is as close to perfect as possible.

Our tips:

1)  Never take your child out of school for a holiday.  Unless your child’s school is having a Doodling on Scrap Paper Week or your holiday provider runs intensive literacy and numeracy workshops, your child will miss out on learning that will leave a gap. 

2)  Unless your child has a high temperature or sickness and/ or diarrhea, send them to school even if they do seem a little under the weather

3)  If your child has been off school with illness, speak to their teacher and find out exactly what they have missed.  It is particularly important to plug any gaps in maths – imagine trying to learn the 24 hour clock if you were away the day your class covered telling the time.

Many schools had to close last year because of problems caused by extreme weather.  In these situations, learning loss is inevitable and for working parents, childcare becomes a huge issue.

Better Tuition will be running a Snow School for young people affected by school closures this year – read more about it here.

 

Image: renjith krishnan / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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Does an August birthday disadvantage your child?

A report published by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) this week found that August-born children in England and Wales are educationally disadvantaged throughout their education and are far less likely to attend a Russell-group University

Does an August birthday disadvantage your child?

IFS researchers examined whether there was a link between the month in which a child is born and their post-school future.  Worryingly, the report’s authors state that August-born children “end up doing less well throughout their working lives.”

What is even worse is that August-born children are more likely to report being unhappy in school and having lower confidence in their academic abilities, when compared to September-born children, who appear to have a huge advantage.

Parents can help August-borns overcome their disadvantaged position in the early years by reading to them (from birth) and spending time interacting over fun tasks such as colouring and leaf-counting, but it seems clear that they may need extra support throughout their schooling.

In some countries, national test scores are standardised, to avoid disadvantaging younger children (in Trafford we do this with test scores for entry to local grammar schools).  It would be perfectly plausible to do this with SATs and GCSEs and it would be interesting to monitor the effects.

Before we can find a solution, however, we have to identify the cause of the problem.  The IFS research project is ongoing and in 2012 a report will be published which intends to pinpoint the driving forces behind birth-month academic performance.

In any case, there is a dilemma: should we intervene to level the playing field for August-borns or should we accept that one’s birth month is just a fact of life, like the colour of our eyes? 

Every cloud, as the saying goes, has a silver lining and at least an August born will never have to go to school on their birthday!

 Further reading in yesterday’s Guardian.

 

Image: Stuart Miles / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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Introducing a new quality mark in professional tuition centres

Association of Professional Tuition Centres

Exciting times are ahead at Better Tuition.  Months, years, even decades of hard work have come together in our professionally equipped tuition centre.  We are completely dedicated to providing professional tuition that gets great results for young people. 

We have previously blogged about the need to ensure your child’s tutor is able to offer a professional service.  Tuition is not a part-time pocket money job for us: it’s our profession, and we want to help make sure that wherever you are in the country, you can access the same high standards of tuition.

With this in mind we have launched the Association of Professional Tuition Centres, together with 23 other tuition centres.  The Association of Professional Tuition Centres is a countrywide network of dedicated, dynamic educators who know how to make success a reality for your child and will focus completely on that task. 

We are all independent, but we all share the same passionate belief that all young people can achieve and succeed with the right help.  We work together to continually improve the service we provide to young people and we conform to the very highest standards.

With many decades of experience to offer, each member of the Association of Professional Tuition Centres guarantees to provide:

– a FREE, no obligation assessment
– professional tuition by fully qualified teachers
– a focused learning environment – no kitchen tables!
investment in top of the range, up to date resources and exclusive computer software.

We are so proud to be founder members of the Association of Professional Tuition Centres and we can happily recommend each and every member centre.  If you are looking for a tutor outside of Urmston, you can visit the APTC website here and find out more.  You can also find your nearest centre and book a FREE assessment.  Together we aim to help your child achieve and succeed in school: why not begin that journey today?

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A Poem

It’s World Vegan Day today and to mark the occasion, here’s a poem written by Christine McLaughlin, Director of Teaching and Learning at Better Tuition.  We use it for teaching about onomatopoeia (words that sound like their meaning): how many examples can you find?

No monkeys were harmed in the posting of this blog!

The Monkey Catcher 

The honey bee buzzes and the cat miaows
The little bird cheeps and the wild wolf howls

Neigh goes the horse and squeak goes the mouse
and crash go the monkeys that live in my house

They hide under my bed and they chatter, chatter, chatter
On the stairs they clatter, clatter, clatter

Up on the roof the raindrops drum
Under the bed the monkeys hum

They eat all the bananas: chomp, chomp, chomp
Here comes the monkey catcher: stomp, stomp stomp 

Out comes his net and a big slimy smile
The monkeys screech and shriek for a while.

He’s got seven shackles, one for each tail
He’s come to take them to monkey jail.

 All falls silent: no clattering or chattering
Not a single sound: no pittering or pattering 

From under the bed come a rustle and a creak
The monkey catcher sniggers and bends to take a peek 

The monkey catcher gasps and stands agape
For under the bed is a great, big ape! 

Stare, stare, stare goes the great big ape
His fists are huge and his head’s a funny shape

The monkey catcher’s heart goes tap, tap, tap
And tap, tap, tap and tap, tap, tap

Boo! Shouts the ape and Aaargh shouts the catcher
And here comes a monkey – the one named Ratcher

Out of the wardrobe they leap one by one
Crasher and Basher and Masher and Dasher

It would be quite wrong to tell what went on
But suffice it to say that the monkeys won

And when the man crept off at a quarter to ten
He wasn’t a monkey catcher ever again

No stomping feet, just pitter and patter
His voice was a whisper and his head was much flatter

The honey bee buzzes and the cat miaows
The little bird cheeps and the wild wolf howls

Neigh goes the horse and squeak goes the mouse
and crash go the monkeys that live in my house

(c) Christine McLaughlin, 2011.  All rights reserved, but feel free to use the poem for educational purposes, etc.

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Do stereotypes hold young learners back?

Over one hundred happy students come to the Better Tuition Centre every week and they all start off with a FREE assessment.  Over the years, particular issues with learning come up time and again.

If I had a penny for every parent who tells me they ‘can’t do maths’ I’d be blogging this piece from a sea front penthouse.  I don’t keep an exact statistical record of this, but parents who feel they struggle with maths are more often female

Why is this?  It certainly is the case that women are more comfortable at ‘owning up’ when they find something difficult or puzzling.  Men are more likely to battle on regardless.  Exam results nevertheless show a gender gap: it is girls who outperform boys in GCSE maths, yet far more boys go on to study mathematics at university.

If I then had a further penny for every parent who tells me their child ‘won’t read’ or ‘doesn’t read’ I’d be hurrying to finish this blog post so that I could leaf through my investment portfolio on a yacht!  Nobody will be surprised to learn that it is overwhelmingly boys who don’t enjoy reading.

I certainly can’t answer why some boys don’t like to read in one blog post (people write doctoral theses on the matter and the problem hasn’t yet been solved) but it is clear that the issue lies with the lack of interactivity offered by traditional books.  Some boys see reading as passive and therefore can’t be bothered to sit down and read them. 

It is clear that both boys and girls need positive role models.  Parents who struggle with maths should avoid letting their children know this as they really do pick up on anxieties.  As for reading, the best way to engender a love of reading in boys or girls is to read to them and around them

Be aware of stereotyping and don’t let your daughter say, ‘I can’t do maths’ or your son say, ‘I don’t like reading.’

Further reading can be found here and here.

Image: AKARAKINGDOMS / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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Here’s a cost-cutting measure we can all agree with…

We have a proposition for Trafford Council that will save them money, reduce congestion on roads across the borough and help young people sitting their entrance examinations for Trafford’s grammar schools. 

Sounds interesting?  Read our letter to the Stretford and Urmston Messenger:

Dear Sir/ Madam,
 
Chris Smith of Sale suggested last week that Trafford’s entrance exam system could be reorganised as a single examination for every school, to be held in the familiar environment of each child’s junior school.
 
We couldn’t agree more with this sensible suggestion.  As Urmston’s leading tutors, we prepare several dozen children each year for entrance examinations, and the stress of sitting up to five long examinations in unfamiliar schools can be extremely upsetting for children and parents alike.  Up to 1,000 children and their parents descending on these schools on examination day make this an intimidating experience.  We need to remember that the young people sitting the entrance examinations are aged only 10 or 11: these are long, tough examinations and we need to look at how to make them less nerve-wracking.
 
Furthermore, we believe that if one single entrance examination was in operation, more children would attend their local grammar school.  At the moment there are children from Urmston who travel to grammar school in Altrincham every day and vice versa because they failed one examination but passed the other.  We could reduce congestion on the road and bring down the borough’s carbon footprint by reintroducing a single entrance examination.  The chances of passing the examination would not be reduced because the total number of places available would remain the same.

Finally, in the current economic climate, we have to look at costs: at the moment, seven schools set seven examinations and appoint invigilators for the many hundreds of children who attend each school’s examination.  Each school must allocate administration staff for the examinations and organise and pay for marking of the examinations.  Each school sends out up to 1,000 registration forms and results must be posted out by each school.  If the examinations were centrally administered and marked, and invigilated by school staff, the savings could be huge.

 
We know that many, many teachers, parents and children agree with us on this.  Our question: is Trafford Council listening?
 
Yours faithfully,
 
 
 
Christine McLaughlin/ Paul Syrett
Directors of Teaching and Learning
www.bettertuition.co.uk
1, Crofts Bank Road, Urmston, M41 0XH
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Decoding the Year 1 phonics screening check

 

Find out about the Year 1 phonics screening check at the Better Tuition Centre in Urmston

The Year 1 phonics screening check (not test!) will be run by all schools beginning in June of 2012 until such times as decoding phonics is no longer fashionable at the Department for Education.

The introduction of the screening checks have been somewhat controversial.  Why, ask parents, is my child being asked to sit a test (sorry, not a test – a ‘light-touch assessment’) in something that sounds like it comes straight off a nuclear physicist’s curriculum vitae (Activities and Interests: rocket science, quantum mechanics, decoding phonics…)?  In fact, decoding phonics is just the educational term for sounding out words and letters.

The Department for Education want to carry out the Year 1 phonics screening checks in order to identify those children who are struggling and will need extra help in Year 2.

There are two points of view to take into account here: on the one hand, it should be remembered that in many developed countries across the globe, children do not start school until they are seven years old.  For example, Finland’s education system is highly regarded but Finnish children are not expected to read as early as our children.  It is an accepted fact among educators that many children are not ready to read before the age of seven.  This being the case, some educators fear that children will be ‘labelled’ as ‘needing extra help’ simply because they are not yet ready to read.

On the other hand, if there is a difficulty with literacy (and this doesn’t just mean dyslexia) early intervention is key:  The sooner a child gets help, the quicker they will be able to catch up and hopefully not need the help any more. 

A further controversy is the use of non-words in section two of the Year 1 phonics screening check.  The Department for Education has admitted that some children found this confusing during trials of the screening check last year; presumably they are coming up with strategies to avoid this before the checks are rolled out in June of 2012.

The purpose of the non-words is to avoid children scoring higher than they should simply because they recognise words

This brings us onto the next point of contention: some educators feel that the test will lead to parents and schools placing too much emphasis on decoding phonics (sounding letters and words out) rather than word recognition and reading for understanding

You can read more about the detail of the Year 1 phonics screening test here on our website, but in the meantime we’d love to hear your thoughts on the matter, so why not leave a comment and tell us what you think?

Image: zirconicusso / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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